White Cat

Details of Artwork: Created using Polychromos Faber-Castell colour pencils and Winsor & Newton A4 Bristol extra smooth 250g/m2 paper.

The White Cat (Felis Catus

The domestic cat (Felis catus) is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.

Origins and Domestication:

Evolution:

  • Domestic cats evolved from the African wildcat (Felis sylvestris lybica).
  • Domestication began thousands of years ago, likely in the Fertile Crescent.
  • The relationship started with cats being attracted to human settlements by rodents.

Historical Context:

  • Early humans recognised the value of cats in controlling rodent populations, leading to a mutually beneficial relationship.
  • Ancient Egypt played a significant role in the cat's cultural significance and spread.

Characteristics:

Physical Traits:

  • Characterised by retractable claws, flexible bodies, acute senses, and a long tail.
  • Their senses are highly developed, particularly hearing and smell, which are crucial for hunting.
  • Their whiskers are very important touch receptors.

Behavior:

  • Cats exhibit a range of behaviors, including hunting, grooming, and social interaction.
  • They communicate through vocalisations (meows, purrs, hisses) and body language.
  • Their behaviour can vary significantly between individuals and breeds.

Diet:

  • Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require meat in their diet.

Ecological Role:

Global Distribution:

  • Domestic cats are found worldwide, adapting to diverse environments.
  • Feral cats can have a significant impact on local ecosystems, particularly on native wildlife.

Impact on Wildlife:

  • Feral and free roaming domestic cats can have a large negative impact on native bird and small mammal populations.

Human Interaction:

Pet Ownership:

  • Domestic cats are among the most popular pets globally.
  • They provide companionship and are valued for their independent nature.

Feral Populations:

  • Feral cat populations pose challenges for wildlife conservation and animal welfare.

Key takeaways are that domestic cats have a long history of living with people, and that they have spread to almost every part of the world.